Speech therapy data sheet for articulation and language
A speech therapy data sheet for articulation and language targets, with sample rows showing trials, cues and a spontaneous-use probe.
✓Level recorded on every row
✓Probe for spontaneous use
✓Print it or fill on tablet
Free · No sign-up · Saves in your browser
What's inside
Codes Used on This Sheet
Targets This Session
Trial Record
Spontaneous Use Probe
Session Notes
Preview · 5 sections
Speech Therapy Session Data Sheet
Client
Date
Therapist
Session number
Setting
Language of targets
Codes Used on This Sheet
Targets This Session
Target
Level
Position or context
Goal criterion
Trial Record
Target
Level
Trial marks
Trials
Correct
Accuracy
Cues
Notes
Spontaneous Use Probe
Target
Context (play, retell, conversation)
Opportunities
Correct uses
Notes
Session Notes
Observations
Change for next session
How to fill it in
1
Codes Used on This Sheet
Agree trial marks and cue codes with your team and print them on every sheet.
More guidance
Agree the trial marks and cue codes with your team and keep them printed at the top of every sheet. Two therapists using V for different kinds of cue makes data impossible to compare. Decide in advance whether approximations count as correct; most teams record them separately with A so that progress shows without inflating accuracy.
2
Targets This Session
Before the session: target, level, position or context, and the goal criterion.
More guidance
Fill this in before the session: the sound or language structure, the level, the word position or context, and the goal criterion from the treatment plan. Having the criterion at the top reminds you what accuracy would mean the target is ready to move up a level.
3
Trial Record
Mark each attempt as it happens, then total trials, correct responses and accuracy.
More guidance
Mark each attempt as it happens using the codes, then total trials and correct responses at the end. Work out accuracy only from the trials in that row. Note the cue you used most, and add a few words on anything that explains the numbers, such as tiredness or a new word list.
4
Spontaneous Use Probe
Count opportunities and correct uses in a short natural task after the drill.
More guidance
After the drill, set up a short natural task such as play, retelling a story or a conversation, and count the opportunities for the target and the correct uses. Probe data shows whether a skill practised in drills is reaching everyday talk, which is what families notice.
5
Session Notes
What the numbers miss, and what you will change next session.
More guidance
Note what the numbers do not show: attention, mood, a breakthrough moment, a target that should change, or materials that worked. End with what you will change next session, such as the level, the cue or the word list. That line becomes the Plan in your SOAP note.
Speech therapy data sheet for articulation and language: filled sample
Fictional entries, initials only, showing the level of detail to aim for. Impression and summary sections are left for the treating clinician.
Targets This Session
/s/ | Word | Start of word | 8 of 10 correct, independent, across two sessions
Trial Record
/s/ start of word | Word | + + − + A + + − + + | 10 | 7 | 70% | M on first 3, then I | Errors on "spoon" and "star" (two-consonant starts)
Spontaneous Use Probe
/s/ | Retelling a picture story | 12 | 5 | Correct on "sun" and "sock"; "soap" said as "toap"
Session Notes
Better accuracy with picture cards than with toys. Next session: /s/ words in two-word phrases, with a spoken model for the first five trials.
Trial-by-trial recording vs probe recording
Trial-by-trial
Probe
What you record
Every attempt during practice
A sample of attempts, often at the start of a session or in natural talk
Cues
Recorded as you give them
Usually none, to see independent use
Best for
Seeing how a skill responds to teaching
Checking whether a skill holds without help
Time needed
More; you mark as you go
Less; a few minutes
Feeds
The Objective section of the SOAP note
Goal reviews and progress reports
Tips and mistakes to avoid
Do
Count the trials you actually ran; six honest trials beat a rounded ten.
Note each target's language for multilingual children; a sound can behave differently in Hindi and English words.
Show parents who watch online sessions the sheet now and then, so level changes make sense to them.
Use words from the child's daily life, such as family names, foods and toys, in your word lists.
The free session data tracker counts trials and cues on your phone and gives a summary you can copy.
Compare a week of sheets before changing level; a trend tells you more than one good or bad day.
Avoid
Combining accuracy across different levels into one figure.
Not recording cues, so 80% with a model and 80% on their own look the same.
Collecting drill data only and never probing spontaneous use.
Leaving the sheet in a folder instead of copying the totals into the session note.
Counting approximations as correct on some days and not on others.
About this data sheet
A speech therapy data sheet records performance on each target during a session: the target, the level (sound, syllable, word, phrase, sentence or conversation), the number of trials, correct responses, the cues used and short notes. This sheet adds a probe section for spontaneous use, so you can see whether drill practice is reaching conversation.
Articulation drills where you count correct productions
Language targets such as following instructions or plurals
Checking whether a target appears in conversation
A colleague or trainee must record the same way
Read more
Counting trials turns "he did better today" into data. Mark each attempt during the session, total the rows at the end, and the totals feed your SOAP note and progress report.
The sheet works for articulation, phonology and language targets. Write the level on every row, and record cues, because cueing often changes before accuracy does.
Questions
What is a speech therapy data sheet?+
A recording sheet you fill in during a session to count trials on each target, with the level, correct responses, cues and short notes. It gives you the numbers behind your session notes and progress reports.
How do I use an articulation data sheet?+
Write the sound, its word position and the level. Mark each production correct, incorrect or approximation, total the row, and note the cues. Move up a level when the goal criterion is met across sessions.
Is there a filled sample of this data sheet?+
Yes. Each section shows a fictional sample row, using initials only, with trial marks, totals and a probe. Decisions about changing level remain your clinical judgement from your own data across sessions.
How many trials should I record for each target?+
Enough to give a fair picture for that target and client. Many therapists use blocks of ten for drill targets and fewer, more natural opportunities in conversation probes. Always record the number you actually ran.
Should approximations count as correct?+
Decide with your team and write the rule on the sheet. Many therapists record approximations separately so that movement towards the target is visible without inflating accuracy.
Is there a digital version of this data sheet?+
This sheet opens in the free online editor, so you can fill it in on a tablet and download a PDF. For live counting during a session, the session data tracker is quicker.
How does the data sheet relate to the SOAP note?+
The data sheet holds the raw counts from the session. After the session, the totals go into the Objective section of your SOAP note and your interpretation goes into the Assessment section.